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What Are Coffins Made Of?

A Guide to Choosing the Right Material

When planning a funeral, choosing the right coffin is an important decision. Coffins come in a variety of materials, each offering unique characteristics in terms of appearance, durability, environmental impact, and cost. Whether you’re looking for a traditional option or a more sustainable alternative, understanding what coffins are made of can help you make an informed choice.


1. Wooden Coffins

Wood is one of the most traditional and popular materials for coffins. It provides a classic and elegant appearance, often associated with dignity and respect.


  • Solid Wood: These coffins are crafted from hardwoods such as oak, mahogany, and walnut, offering strength and a premium finish. They are often chosen for their timeless beauty and durability.
  • Veneered Wood: Made with a thin layer of real wood over a composite material like MDF or chipboard, these coffins are more affordable while maintaining an attractive appearance.
  • Softwood: Coffins made from pine or spruce provide a simpler, natural look and are often more budget-friendly than hardwood options.


2. Metal Coffins

Metal coffins, also known as caskets, offer superior durability and a modern aesthetic. They are commonly used in the UK and come in various finishes.



  • Steel: Available in different gauges (thicknesses), steel coffins are strong, resistant to corrosion, and can be finished in a variety of colours.
  • Bronze and Copper: These premium metals provide exceptional durability and resistance to rust, making them a popular choice for those looking for longevity.
  • Stainless Steel: Known for its sleek appearance and resistance to stains and corrosion, stainless steel coffins offer a contemporary option.
Wooden coffins

Eco-Friendly Coffins

For those seeking a sustainable option, eco-friendly coffins are becoming increasingly popular. These biodegradable materials provide a greener alternative to traditional choices.


  • Willow (Wicker): Handmade from natural willow branches, these coffins are biodegradable, lightweight, and provide a rustic, natural look.
  • Bamboo: Bamboo coffins are strong, eco-friendly, and sustainable, offering a minimalist aesthetic.
  • Cardboard: An economical and environmentally friendly option, cardboard coffins can be customized with designs and are ideal for natural burials.
  • Seagrass: These coffins are crafted from dried seagrass, woven into a sturdy, biodegradable structure, providing a unique and natural appearance.


4. Custom and Alternative Coffins

Personalisation is becoming more popular, with families opting for coffins that reflect their loved one’s personality and interests.

  • Themed Coffins: These can be custom-painted or wrapped with images and designs that celebrate the deceased’s hobbies, passions, or achievements.
  • Recycled Materials: Some coffins are now made from recycled paper or plastics, offering an environmentally responsible choice.


Choosing the Right Coffin

When selecting a coffin, consider factors such as:


  • Budget: Prices vary widely depending on the material and craftsmanship.
  • Aesthetic Preferences: Choose a material that aligns with the personality and wishes of your loved one.
  • Environmental Concerns: If sustainability is important, consider biodegradable options.
  • Funeral Type: Whether it's a burial or cremation can influence your choice of material.


Understanding the different materials available for coffins can help you make a thoughtful and informed choice that honours your loved one’s memory. Whether you prefer the timeless elegance of wood, the durability of metal, or an eco-friendly alternative, there are options to suit every preference and budget.


At Stephen M Godber Funerals, we are here to guide you through every step of the funeral planning process with compassion and professionalism. Contact us today to discuss your options and find the perfect tribute for your loved one.

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